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Moussaka

Moussaka is a layered casserole that incorporates chopped meat and vegetables.  The traditional dish is made with eggplant, but potato or zucchini can be used, either separately or combined. One variation is to make the bottom layer potato, put the meat in the center and top with the eggplant.  When potatoes are used, they are sliced, brushed lightly with oil and broiled.  Zucchini are also sliced and broiled.  This recipe serves 10 to 15 people.

What you need

5 large eggplants, about 1.5 pounds each
salt and pepper
10 tablespoons butter
3 pounds ground beef
1.5 cups chopped onion
2 tablespoons tomato paste
1/4 cup chopped parsley
1/2 cup red wine
1/2 cup water
1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
3/4 cup grated kefalotiri or Parmesan cheese
1/2 cup breadcrumbs (or crushed milk biscuits)
8 tablespoons all-purpose flour
4 cups hot milk
1/8 teaspoon grated nutmeg
3 eggs, lightly beaten
vegetable oil for brushing eggplant

Preparation

Peel the eggplant lengthwise.  Cut into 1/2 inch rounds (or 1/4 inch thick lenght-wise slices), sprinkle with salt (to remove bitterness) and let stand in a colander (preferably under a heavy or weighted plate) for 1/2 hour.  Rinse and dry the eggplant rounds.

Melt 4 tablespoons butter in a saucepan and sauté meat and onion until brown.   Add tomato paste, parsley, wine, salt, pepper and water.  Simmer until liquid has been absorbed.  Cool.  Stir in cinnamon, 1/2 cup cheese and half the breadcrumbs. (Greek-American alternatives may also add 1 tsp. sugar and about 1/4 cup catsup/ketchup).

The Sauce (akin to Bechamel)

Melt 6 tablespoons butter in a saucepan over low heat.  Add flour and stir until well blended.  Remove from heat and gradually stir in milk.  Return to heat and cook, stirring constantly until sauce is thick and smooth.  Add salt, pepper and nutmeg.  Combine eggs with a little of the hot sauce, then stir egg mixture into sauce and cook over very low hear for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.

Eggplant Preparation

Preheat the broiler.

Lightly brush eggplant slices with oil on both sides.  Place on an un-greased cookie sheet and broil until lightly browned. Set aside to cool.

Assembly

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

Sprinkle bottom of a 10 x 16-inch pan with remaining breadcrumbs.  Place a layer of eggplant slices on the breadcrumbs to completely cover the bottom of the pan, then spread meat mixture over eggplant slices (an option here, to ensure a more cohesive bottom, is to add a layer of cheese on top of the eggplant before topping with the meat mixture). Cover meat with remaining eggplant slices.  Spoon sauce over eggplant; sprinkle with remaining 1/4 cup grated cheese.  Bake for 40 minutes or until golden brown.  Cool for 10 minutes before cutting.  Serve warm.

Note:  Moussaka can be prepared up to the cream sauce and finished the next day.   This can also be baked, cooled, frozen and reheated.

 
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This page was last updated 01/10/05
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